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Case Study

University of Hertfordshire – Robot-assisted play therapy for autistic children

May 22, 2015
Both parents and teachers agree: Eden has certainly opened up since she met her new friend. It’s 2011, and...
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Case Study

University of Brighton – Dictionary Production

May 22, 2015
Language changes all the time, which makes the job of a dictionary particularly tricky. Keeping track of new meanings...
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Case Study

University of York – Real time vehicle control

May 22, 2015
Imagine you’re in your car. You approach the traffic lights, and put your foot on the brake. At this...
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Case Study

Cambridge University – Payment systems

May 22, 2015  -  No Comment
One day in Barcelona, a British sailor splashed out on the most expensive round of drinks of his life...
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Case Study

Birmingham City University – Vehicle crash test analysis

May 22, 2015  -  No Comment
How long does it take to analyse a crash that only lasts a quarter of a second? Thanks to...
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Case Study

Manchester Metropolitan University – Evaluating health technology systems

May 22, 2015  -  No Comment
Switching to electronic health records can be extremely beneficial. With electronic records, clinicians can provide accurate, up-to-date, and complete information...
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Case Study

University of Manchester – Pricing

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
What is the right price for a product? For many years, pricing wasn’t exactly a scientific process. Businesses would...
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Case Study

Imperial College London – Clinical image analysis

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
These days, it is reasonably commonplace for doctors to use scans to assess a person’s health. The clinician will...
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Case Study

University College London – 3D Body Scanning

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Did you ever get the feeling that your clothes didn’t quite fit like they should? Using 3D human body...
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Case Study

University of East Anglia – Avatars for Visual Communication

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Communication isn’t just about words. After all, “Good job” can be transformed from a compliment to an insult with...
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Case Study

Newcastle University – Drug Discovery

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Drug discovery is getting harder. It is no secret that research and development spending by pharmaceutical companies has become...
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Case Study

Kingston University – Video Image People Tracking

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
While some say that CCTV “watches” us, in truth it’s sometimes just staring at a point. If someone or...
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Case Study

University of Glasgow – Communication standards

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Think about the many different ways in which you communicate. Now remove the ones that weren’t available to you...
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Case Study

De Montfort University – Assembler Program Transformation

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
You may not realise it, but at some point in your day you may have interacted with a system...
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Case Study

University of Sheffield – Autonomous Weapons Debate

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
What should we do about killer robots? This isn’t a debate to be shelved until we reach some distant...
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Case Study

Aberystwyth University – Vehicle Electrics Design

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Things go wrong. It’s a fact of life, and it’s why testing matters. And when you’ve got something as...
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Case Study

University of Leeds – Transport Crew Scheduling

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
A successful business called Tracsis has spent the last few years helping bus and rail firms to construct their...
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Case Study

University of Dundee – SpaceWire Spacecraft Networks

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Almost a hundred satellites, probes and other spacecraft are launched each year. They are dispatched to monitor the Earth,...
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Case Study

City University London – Complex Data Visualisation

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
Former Hewlett-Packard president Carly Fiorina once said that “the goal is to turn data into information, and information into...
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Case Study

University of Southampton – Web Science

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
“Why does the Web matter?”, Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt asked a Royal Society audience in 2013. “Because it’s us.”...
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Case Study

Appendix – Impact Case Studies submitted to Computer Science and Informatics sub panel 11

May 21, 2015  -  No Comment
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About

We have selected 20 impact case studies to highlight the impact made by UK academic Computer Science Research within the UK and worldwide over the period 2008 – 2013.

Download Full PDF Impact Report

There were 280 impact case studies submitted to the 2014 Research Excellence Framework (REF) sub panel 11 Computer Science and Informatics by Eighty Seven institutions.  Over 80% of the case studies had some form of economic impact, including spin-out businesses created by universities, software tools and techniques developed by research projects which have benefited the efficiency of both computing practitioners in large and small organisations, as well as standard security and communication protocols in daily use by millions of users. The annual revenue generated from those spinouts which included figures in the case studies, was in excess of £170 million and they had nearly 1900 employees. The additional sales revenues attributed to the academic research in industries such as aerospace, telecommunications, computing and energy was about £400 million.  Some of the impact has been in the form of public policy, for example in terms of identifying security risks, informing healthcare decisions or public debate on ethical issues. There has been considerable social impact in terms of new healthcare procedures and treatments as well as aids for disabled or elderly people.

The following figure indicates the main types of impact in the submitted case studies listed in the Appendix.

Case Study Impact

The report describes twenty of the submitted case studies and was jointly commissioned by UK Computing Research Committee (UKCRC), Council of Professors and Heads of Computing (CPHC) and British Computer Society (BCS) Academy.

The sub-panel assessors, which included eight people from industry and government appointed only to assess impact, recommended about fifty case studies as being potentially suitable for publicising UK academic Computer Science impact.  These were not the fifty highest scoring case studies but were selected based on potential interest to the general public.  An initial set of twenty case studies was selected from these to be written up in a form to make them more accessible to non-technical people. The selection criteria included ease of understanding of the technology underpinning the impact, potential interest by the public,examples from a wide range of different types of impact – both social and economic and showing that excellent impact can be generated from a range of universities with both large and small submissions to REF including post-92 universities, Russell Group and the other universities.

The 2014 REF was the first formal assessment of impact as part of the overall research assessment of UK academic institutions.  The sub-panel assessors were very impressed by the extent to which UK academic research has had social and economic impact within the UK and often world-wide.  The range of impact case studies included:

Spin-out companies from universities, some of which had then been taken over by large international companies.

Software tools and techniques either made available open-source or sometimes licensed to particular organisations with impact in automotive, aerospace, energy suppliers, media, gaming, healthcare, pharmaceutical, transport, retail as well as computing industry. 

Contributions to many different international standards e.g. telecommunication, web, compilers, security.

Impact on government, healthcare and security policy as well as on public awareness about ethical and social issues.

The REF criteria stated that the research underpinning the impact must have taken place during the period 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2013 and be of a quality that is recognised internationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour (i.e. at least 2* quality, in terms of REF scoring), but the actual impact must have taken place during the period 1 January 2008 to 31 July 2013.  The underpinning research described in case studies ranged from development of specific protocols, to formal methods used to reason about software design or to machine learning techniques.  The underpinning research was often of the highest quality with publications in top conferences and journals.

The twenty case studies selected for this report were picked to reflect the range of those submitted and include spin out companies, software tools and techniques, commercialisation of open source software as well as a number of healthcare related applications and aids for people with disabilities. Some case studies indicate impact influencing public policy including issues relating to electronic payments, autonomous weapons systems and evaluation of health information systems.

The working group managing the report included Jon Crowcroft, David Duce, Ursula Martin, David Robertson and Morris Sloman.  John Hill wrote the impact case study texts, in consultation with the relevant academics, and Naomi Atkinson was responsible for the design layout of the report.

Links to Additional information

Download full PDF Impact Report

SP11 Submission and assessment

HEFCE analysis of REF impact for all panels

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